USA / LATIN AMERICA – A new study by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) shows that 79 percent of Latin Americans support their country’s integration with other Latin American countries, the highest level since this data began to be collected.
This is one of the findings of “América Latina en conexión: apoyo récord a la integración regional” (Latin America in connection: record support for regional integration), a new study conducted by the Institute for the Integration of Latin America and the Caribbean (INTAL) of the IDB’s Integration and Trade Sector, in partnership with the firm Latinobarómetro.
The publication analyzes and characterizes Latin Americans’ strong support for regional integration, exploring this trend and the factors behind it.
The results of the study are based on more than 19,200 interviews conducted during 2023 with citizens from 17 countries in the region, with the aim of revealing their opinions on regional integration, gender, technology, and the environment, among other topics.
“The regional integration promoted by IDB encompasses not only a physical and a digital infrastructure dimension, which we call ‘the hardware,’ but also an institutional dimension in productive development and trade, ‘the software.’ Both are key elements for the goal of fostering economic growth and improving the quality of life of Latin American and the Caribbean citizens,” said Fabrizio Opertti, manager of the IDB’s integration and trade sector.
The following are some of the study’s main findings:
- Support for integration is higher among men, young people, and people with a high socioeconomic and educational level.
- In the most highly educated segments of the population – those with a complete university education– support reaches 87 percent.
- 77 percent support their country’s integration with other countries outside the region (seven percentage points more than in 2020).
- 52 percent are optimistic about the next 10 years and believe they will not lose their jobs despite the advance of automation.
- Young people tend to give a relatively higher priority to the opportunities provided by integration to study or work abroad.
- 87 percent of Latin Americans consider it fundamental to develop skills in mathematics, programming, and engineering to improve their job opportunities.
- 84 percent believe it is likely to reconcile economic growth with care for the environment, a relevant issue on the current agenda.
The question “What does regional integration mean?” was included for the first time in the 2023 survey.
A total of 61 percent of the citizens associated it with more employment, 56 percent with more technology, and 52 percent with higher salaries. Additionally, one out of every two people related it to study or work opportunities in other countries, 46 percent with access to a greater variety of products, and 40 percent with access to cheaper goods.
According to Ana Basco, IDB INTAL director, support for integration is related to the possible positive effects on living conditions and access to growth and employment opportunities through an expanded market that is a result of integration itself.
Latinobarómetro, one of Latin America’s leading public opinion pollsters, annually surveys Latin Americans’ opinions, attitudes, behaviours and values.
