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Advancing American safety, strength, and prosperity in Southeast Asia

WASHINGTON, USA – Secretary of State Marco Rubio travelled to Manila, Philippines, July 21-23 to engage with ASEAN and regional leaders to advance the United States’ vision for a Free and Open Indo-Pacific, reaffirm the US commitment to ASEAN centrality, and strengthen the US-Philippine alliance. The US-ASEAN Comprehensive Strategic Partnership has helped Southeast Asia to grow and prosper while creating opportunities for Americans and American businesses.

Recognising the strategic importance of Southeast Asia to the future of American security and prosperity, the United States is investing over $2.5 billion to strengthen security cooperation, build strategic infrastructure, advance technology-related cooperation, bolster energy security, and combat transnational crime in Southeast Asia.

Advancing technology of the future in Southeast Asia    

  • US-ASEAN AI SPARK: Working with Congress, the United States will make Southeast Asia a focus for American AI exports, which will accelerate the region’s digital transformation and economic growth. To achieve this, the United States is launching a new Pax Silica initiative, AI SPARK, which will support American AI exports in the region by providing financial and technical support to Southeast Asian governments interested in deploying the US AI stack for public-sector applications.
  • Philippines Trusted Technology Roadmap: The United States, working with Congress, plans to provide $10 million to substantially strengthen how the Philippines’ critical information and communications technology (ICT) infrastructure is secured and modernised.

Bolstering energy security in Southeast Asia   

  • Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) Threshold Program: The MCC Board approved a $60 million Threshold Program grant to the Philippines to enable energy sector investment, strengthen energy institutions, and expand opportunities for American commercial engagement.
  • Securing Critical Minerals Supply Chains in the Mekong: In support of the Mekong-US Partnership, the United States, working with Congress, is securing critical mineral supply chains through $17 million in funding toward the Mekong Minerals Partnership.
  • Advancing Energy Infrastructure and Energy Security: Through the Japan-U.S.-Mekong Power Partnership (JUMPP), the United States, working with Congress, intends to provide $5 million to develop regional power markets, promote LNG market development, deploy US grid technologies, and strengthen capacity for reliable energy infrastructure and cross-border electricity trade across Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.
  • Philippines Critical Minerals Support: The United States, working with Congress, plans to provide $4 million to drive mining projects toward investment and offtake and to help identify investment-scale opportunities.

Investing strategically in Southeast Asian infrastructure   

  • Developing Energy Infrastructure in the Indo-Pacific: The United States is investing $1.5 billion to establish an investment platform to facilitate the buildout of energy security infrastructure across the Indo-Pacific.  This deal represents the single largest project investment in the International Development Finance Corporation’s (DFC) history.
  • Strategic Infrastructure Investments: The United States announced plans to work with Congress to provide over $100 million in strategic assistance for infrastructure and other investments in the Philippines, focused on Subic Bay in the Luzon Economic Corridor.  The department will fund upgrades including port facilities and a fuel storage terminal with 120+ million liters of capacity.   

Combating crime and enhancing law enforcement cooperation  

  • Combating Transnational Crime: The United States plans to provide $2.5 million to unite ASEAN countries through tailored interventions against scams, cybercrime, drug trafficking, and money laundering.
  • Philippines Coast Guard Pier: The United States is providing $9 million to expand a Philippine Coast Guard Pier in Palawan to enhance Philippine maritime law enforcement presence and sustain operations in the South China Sea.

Delivering US commercial deals

  • Philippine Airlines and Boeing: The United States welcomes the recent announcement by Philippine Airlines of its intent to purchase up to 20 Boeing 787 aircraft powered by GE Aerospace GEnx engines. This significant announcement speaks to the deepening commercial ties between the United States and the Philippines.
  • Commercial Diplomacy: US companies operating in the ASEAN region generated over $14 billion in commercial deals over the past year, supporting the potential creation of more than 40,000 American jobs in sectors including energy, aerospace, health, technology, and transportation.

Strengthening security cooperation in Southeast Asia  

  • Expansion of Foreign Military Financing: The United States will allocate $100 million in military grant assistance to the Philippines for fiscal year 2026, a $60 million increase over historical annual funding levels, to enhance the Philippines’ ability to defend its sovereignty and deter conflict.
  • Increasing International Military Education and Training (IMET): The United States is providing $21.45 million to enhance military education and training for ASEAN countries. The United States will launch a new IMET program in Brunei and restart the IMET program in Cambodia.
  • Advancing Counterterrorism: The United States plans to provide $19 million this year to support investigations, prosecution, information sharing, and training and equipment for Philippine counterterrorism efforts which advances the security of the American Homeland.
  • Strategic AI and Cyber for National Security: The United States is funding a $6.5 million contract providing the Philippines access to the Rhombus AI Concierge platform, which will enable data-driven AI analytics and real-time predictive analysis to inform strategic national security decisions. The United States is also providing $3 million for cyber-related training to the Philippines.
  • Safely Demining the Region: The United States is providing over $130 million to continue demining and clearance of unexploded ordnance (UXO) in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam as part of the United States’ commitment to war legacy efforts.

 Improving global health security  

  • US-Philippines Health Strategic Objective Agreement: The US government and the government of the Philippines signed a five-year Strategic Objective Agreement. The agreement contains a jointly funded plan for up to $685 million to improve and sustain capacity to detect, treat, and prevent HIV and tuberculosis, and strengthen global health security.

Saving Caribbean Citizenship by Investment: Sam Bayat on why reform has to start with the politicians, not the applicants

By Caribbean News Global

CANADA / UAE – As the European Commission’s 2028 deadline for phasing out Eastern Caribbean Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs approaches, the five Caribbean governments involved (Saint Lucia, St Kitts and Nevis, Dominica, Grenada, Antigua and Barbuda) have moved quickly to show Brussels they are serious about reform.

Caribbean News Global (CNG) sat down with Sam Bayat, founder and managing director of Bayat Group, the Dubai-based immigration law firm that has advised on Caribbean CBI matters for more than three decades, to examine what is being proposed and what he believes is still missing.

Let’s start with what’s already changed. What reforms are the five governments actually putting forward?

Bayat: There’s a real package on the table, and it shouldn’t be dismissed. All five programs have harmonised their minimum investment at $200,000, up from the old $100,000 floor that everyone agreed had become too low. Dominica has introduced a mandatory in-person visit, so citizenship is no longer issued to someone who has never set foot on the island.

The wider Eastern Caribbean Citizenship by Investment Regulatory Authority (ECCIRAagreement includes a 30-day physical presence requirement to be met within the first five years of citizenship, escrow accounts for qualifying investment funds, biometric collection at the interview, and a shared regional database so the five CBI units can see what each other are doing. On paper, that is a serious list.

Is that list enough to change Brussels’ mind?

Bayat: It’s enough to show good faith. It’s not enough to change the Commission’s underlying objection, and I think the region needs to be honest with itself about why. Read the language of the revised Visa Suspension Mechanism carefully: the EU is not saying your due diligence on applicants is too weak. It’s saying the mere existence of a program that can grant citizenship outside the ordinary channel is the risk, no matter how the applicant is vetted. A 30-day stay, a biometric scan, a higher price tag: these all make the applicant’s file cleaner. None of them addresses the actual objection, which is about who controls the decision and whether that person can be influenced.

So where should the reform effort actually be pointed?

Bayat: At the people making the decisions and at the people selling the programs, not at the people buying them!

I want to be precise about this, because it’s often misunderstood: I am not saying applicant due diligence is unnecessary. It is necessary; it should stay rigorous, and none of what I’m about to say is an argument for lowering it. But due diligence on the applicant has been the industry’s answer to every single scandal for over a decade, and it has never been the only answer, because it has never addressed the part of the system that actually failed.

When these programs have collapsed, whether in Cyprus, Malta, or elsewhere, the failure was that a decision could be swayed by a phone call to the right official, or that an agent penalised in one jurisdiction could simply reopen shop in the next one with nobody asking why. That is a governance and conduct problem, on the government side and on the industry side, and no applicant questionnaire fixes it.

You’ve used the word ‘sacrifice’ to describe what you think is actually required. What do you mean by that?

Bayat: I mean, politicians have to give something up, and it will not be comfortable. It means the CBI units, the approval process, and the enforcement function need to operate independently of ministerial discretion, not as a favour granted case by case. It means the industry actors, the marketing agents, the developers, and the due diligence subcontractors need to answer to a regulator with real teeth, including the power to ensure that ALL five islands operate as one jurisdiction. And it means any special project or development scheme tied to CBI funding gets the same transparency and oversight as the main program, instead of sitting in a corner where nobody is asked to explain how the money moved.

None of that is politically free. Independence means a minister loses the ability to personally approve a case or personally place a discretionary project with a favoured developer. That is the sacrifice, and it is the one nobody wants to be first to make.

What about ECCIRA? Isn’t regional coordination meant to solve exactly this?

Bayat: Coordination is good, and honestly it’s overdue. A shared database, common minimums, one regulator instead of five uncoordinated ones: all of that is progress, and I don’t want to undersell it. But coordination is not the same as independence, and it is not the ultimate answer on its own.

Five governments agreeing to talk to each other and use the same forms does not, by itself, remove the possibility that any-one-of them still lets a minister override the process, or still looks the other way on an agent everyone in the industry already knows is a problem. You can coordinate five compromised systems and still get a compromised outcome. Coordination is a floor. Independence is the ceiling, and that’s the part that’s still missing.

Realistically, does the region have time to make that change before 2028?

Bayat: It has time, but only if it starts now and stops treating this as a paperwork exercise. The mission to Brussels matters, the joint statement matters, but what will actually move the Commission is seeing that a citizenship decision in these countries can no longer be shaped by politics, that a penalised agent can’t simply relocate, and that the money behind these programs is fully visible. That is a harder ask than another due diligence form. It is also the only version of reform that answers the question the EU is actually asking.

Insights

Bayat’s comments echo the argument he has made publicly since the European Commission’s letter first surfaced in June: that the Caribbean’s credibility problem was never really about the people applying for these passports, but about the institutions that decide who gets them. Whether the five governments are willing to make that trade before the 2028 deadline, he says, “will determine whether Brussels sees genuine reform or simply a longer list of the same paperwork it has already dismissed once.”

About Sam Bayat

Sam Bayat is the founder and managing director of Bayat Group, a Dubai-based law firm specialising in residency, citizenship, and immigration solutions. A Canadian-licensed lawyer, he founded the firm in 1993 and was among the early pioneers of investment migration in the Middle East.

Bayat Group’s practice spans citizenship by investment programs in the Caribbean and beyond, residency by investment routes in the European Union, and UAE-based solutions including golden visas, and maintains ongoing monitoring of the EU–Caribbean CBI dialogue on behalf of current and prospective applicants.

The Caribbean Must Answer US Representative Nancy Mace

US House Representative Nancy Mace of South Carolina has every right to introduce legislation reflecting her views on immigration and national security. But she has no licence to misrepresent Caribbean countries or demean their peoples. Caribbean governments and the region’s press should answer her with facts, unity and confidence.

No Caribbean nation or media questions the sovereign right of the United States to determine who may enter its territory. Every nation possesses that right. What Representative Mace does not have is the right to expect Caribbean people to remain silent when she publicly misrepresents their countries and demeans their achievements.

Her recently introduced Third World Immigration Moratorium Act places Antigua and Barbuda and Dominica on a list with countries experiencing civil war, state collapse, international terrorism and chronic instability. Her accompanying press release goes further, declaring that many listed countries are “state sponsors of terror, hostile regimes, and failed states with a proven track record of exporting violence and instability to American soil.”

No objective observer could place Antigua and Barbuda or Dominica in such a category. More troubling was Representative Mace’s post on X: “If you import the third world, expect your country to turn into the third world.” She added: “We are not a dumping ground for the third world’s problems.”

These were deliberate political statements accompanying legislation that would bar nationals of 40 countries, including Antigua and Barbuda and Dominica, from entering the United States. They invite Americans to regard citizens of those countries not as individuals, but as representatives of “the third world’s problems.”

That deserves an answer. The expression “Third World” has long ceased to be a useful description. Today it is largely a pejorative term suggesting backwardness and failure. Representative Mace chose that language. The Caribbean is equally entitled to reject it.

Ambassador Sir Ronald Sanders, Antigua and Barbuda’s Ambassador to the United States, immediately challenged those assertions in a letter following the introduction of her Bill. He reminded her that Antigua and Barbuda bears no resemblance to the picture conveyed by her legislation or statements.

As the Ambassador pointed out, Antigua and Barbuda is not a failed state, a sponsor of terrorism, or a country exporting instability. It is recognised by the World Bank as an upper-middle-income economy and enjoys one of the highest per capita incomes in Latin America and the Caribbean. It is a stable parliamentary democracy governed by the rule of law, with an independent judiciary, regular elections, a free press and institutions that have earned the confidence of its citizens and international partners alike.

Ambassador Sanders also reminded Representative Mace that Antigua and Barbuda has long been a steadfast partner of the United States. American citizens enter without visas, invest, and contribute to the economy. The two countries cooperate closely in security, law enforcement, disaster response, education, tourism, trade and investment. Movement between them has long been orderly and lawful.

He further noted that no citizen of Antigua and Barbuda has sought refugee status in the United States, that visa overstay rates remain very low, and that the country has consistently cooperated with US immigration authorities, including accepting promptly the return of its nationals who are lawfully removed.

These are facts!

Equally troubling is the quality of the proposed legislation itself. Representative Mace’s Bill refers separately to “Antigua” and “Barbuda” as though they were two sovereign states. They are not! Such a fundamental error raises questions about the care with which the legislation was prepared and the accuracy of the information on which it relies.

If inaccurate information can become the basis of executive action and is then repeated in proposed legislation, every democratic nation should be concerned. Ambassador Sanders was right to respond immediately—measured, respectful and grounded in evidence. He challenged not US sovereignty, but the accuracy of the information used. That distinction matters!

But this issue no longer concerns Antigua and Barbuda, and Dominica. Representative Mace’s sweeping characterisation of “the third world” demeans the wider Caribbean and disregards decades of progress by CARICOM countries in strengthening institutions, improving governance, and becoming trusted international partners.

This is a matter of national dignity and regional self-respect. Nations have an obligation to defend their reputations. Representatives of other Caribbean governments should now join in speaking clearly against false and pejorative characterisations of their societies. This is not ideology or partisan politics. It is about truth, reputation and dignity.

CARICOM was created so its members could speak with a stronger collective voice. If one member state is unfairly portrayed, the Community should not remain silent.

Respectfully but unequivocally, Caribbean governments should insist that policies be based on accurate information rather than generalisations or stereotypes.

The Caribbean press also has a responsibility.

Governments speak through diplomacy. A free press speaks through scrutiny and informed opinion. Silence in the face of misrepresentation is not diplomacy. It is acquiescence.

This is not simply Antigua and Barbuda, and Dominica issue. It is the Caribbean’s issue! The people of the Caribbean have worked too hard and contributed too much to be dismissed as part of “the third world’s problems.” Representative Mace is entitled to advocate her immigration policies. She is not entitled to expect silence when those policies are advanced through factual error and language that demeans an entire region.

The Caribbean has earned better! It should answer Representative Mace together, clearly, confidently and without apology. Caribbean News Global (CNG) is proud to do so.

IDB Invest – ANSA McAL announce strategic partnership to support Caribbean growth

WASHINGTON, USA – IDB Invest, the private-sector arm of the IDB Group, and the ANSA McAL Group, one of the Caribbean’s largest and most diversified conglomerates, have announced a strategic partnership to support investments in key productive sectors across the region. The collaboration will help expand industrial capacity, strengthen supply chains, and support economic growth.

As part of this new partnership, IDB Invest has approved financing of up to USD 500 million for ANSA McAL Group, with an initial commitment of USD 200 million. The initial commitment comprises USD 150 million from IDB Invest, including a USD 100 million term loan and a USD 50 million revolving credit facility, as well as USD 50 million from the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) through its Trust Fund Achieving Development of Latin America and the Caribbean (TADAC). This is IDB Invest’s largest-ever financing in the Caribbean.

“The Caribbean’s future competitiveness depends on thinking beyond individual markets and investing in regional businesses that connect the region,” said James P. Scriven, CEO of IDB Invest. “By supporting investment in manufacturing, logistics, distribution, and supply chains, this financing helps strengthen the productive links that underpin regional growth.” 

Anthony N. Sabga III, chief executive officer of ANSA McAL, said:

“This partnership reflects confidence in ANSA McAL, in the strength of Caribbean enterprise, and in the opportunities that exist within our region. The financing will support investments that expand capacity, strengthen our operations, and enhance the competitiveness of the businesses we have built over the last 145 years. We are proud to partner with IDB Invest in advancing initiatives that contribute to economic development, job creation, innovation, and opportunity throughout the Caribbean.”  

The financing will support investments in manufacturing, logistics, recycling, distribution, and supply chain infrastructure. These initiatives are expected to generate quality employment opportunities and enhance the competitiveness and resilience of productive sectors.

For Trinidad and Tobago, where expanding non-energy economic activity remains an important national priority, the project will deepen regional trade linkages and support productive investment. It also creates a platform for future collaboration, broader access to international capital, and strategic relationships. The partnership aligns with IDB Invest’s Originate-to-Share model, which seeks to mobilise private capital into key development sectors across Latin America and the Caribbean.

In addition to financing, IDB Invest and Ansa McAL will collaborate on initiatives focused on circular-economy solutions, digital transformation, sustainability reporting, and energy efficiency. These programs will support the ANSA McAL Group’s investment agenda, enable knowledge sharing for local people, and reinforce its commitment to responsible long-term growth.

IICA-CDB focuses on getting products from Caribbean AgriMSEs onto shelves

PORT OF SPAIN, Trinidad, (IICA) – The Caribbean’s micro and small agri-enterprises (Agri-MSEs) made one message unmistakably clear: they do not need more workshops about exporting – they need practical actions that actually move their products into regional and international markets. That message emerged strongly during a virtual regional IICA – Caribbean Development Bank (CDB) Agri-MSME Forum titled “Moving Products to Markets, Literally!”

The virtual forum was part of an ongoing Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) and CDB AgriMSE development project to help tackle one of the region’s greatest constraints to agricultural transformation and food security – getting quality local products from producers to consumers consistently and competitively.

According to Diana Francis, the IICA representative in Trinidad and Tobago and project coordinator, “this forum starts with the endgame – literally placing products on shelves, in home and regional markets, and potentially beyond; this project wants to go beyond conventional capacity building and telling AgriMSEs where the markets are. We want to help them put their products on the shelves and keep them there.”

The CDB-funded initiative supports Agri-MSMEs in five Caribbean countries through three integrated pillars: facilitating market access and export trials, scaling-up production capacity to meet demand consistently, and improving access to financing for scale-up.
The realities behind Caribbean innovation, scale-up and commercial results

This regional forum provided yet another opportunity to hear first-hand accounts from AgriMSEs whose businesses reflect the innovation and resilience emerging throughout the region but remain mostly unknown, under-capitalised and under-developed.

From Antigua and Barbuda, Shade Hydroponics (SHAADE) showcased their range of value-added herbal teas, honey products, peppers and wellness items, all produced from locally grown ingredients. While technically prepared for regional markets, the company identified buyer connections, packaging support, processing equipment and export logistics as the critical investments needed to scale successfully.

From Dominica, Bee Natural founder Terri Henry-Lovell described how her award-winning natural wellness products, developed from locally sourced honey, beeswax and propolis, have already entered several Caribbean markets despite significant logistical constraints. Her experience highlighted a challenge shared by many small island businesses: exports often depend on travellers carrying products in personal luggage because reliable, affordable regional air or sea freight options remain limited.

While demand exists across the Caribbean, AgriMSEs continue to face obstacles including inconsistent freight services, high transport costs, cold-chain limitations, customs procedures, packaging costs and difficulties accessing distributors. Representatives from logistics provider Onboard Freight and Logistics joined discussions on practical shipping solutions, customs procedures and cargo consolidation opportunities for small-volume exporters. The forum also heard from Caribbean retailers, who stressed the need for more consistent export documentation, greater awareness of CARICOM certification procedures among producers, and stronger coordination between exporters, distributors and logistics providers.

Harnessing, channelling and championing the AgriMSE potential

The Caribbean is very capable of producing quality products. The frank exchanges at the forum reinforced the view that the Caribbean possesses the entrepreneurial talent, innovative products and market opportunities needed for success. For IICA-TT, this is very evident from working closely with a large number of AgriMSEs over at least, the last seven years.

The next step is creating the systems, partnerships and logistics that allow those businesses to compete, grow and thrive. For AgriMSEs, this remains an uphill battle, as summarised by CDB economist Xavier Ajani Malcolm during the CDB’s 56th Annual Meeting early this year in Nassau, The Bahamas.

According to Malcom, “the prevalence of informal employment limits the region’s ability to scale up production because businesses remain fragmented rather than growing into larger enterprises capable of increasing output quickly. It also hampers technological innovation, as formal institutions are needed to spread new technologies in a planned and coordinated way.… If you have large organisations that can immediately scale up production, that’s better than if you have fragmented sets of informal employment.”

It is true that the AgriMSE sector remains fragmented, same for the agriculture sector in general. Back in 2005 a fragmented and unorganized private sector in agriculture was number four among the ten key binding constraints in the Jagdeo Initiative, a strategic regional framework focused on removing constraints to agricultural development and improving food security.

While agri-food value-added products are listed as priority for production expansion, exports and import replacement targets in the ‘CARICOM 25 x 2025 + 5’ strategic framework, limitations of 2005 still exist, and even more so, for the large and growing number AgriMSEs. Harnessing, effectively channelling and championing the potential of their creativity and diversity in both food and non-food agro-based products is essential not only to drive the export target, but to also inject dynamism and formality in the farm sector, the ultimate producer of the agricultural raw materials. Therefore, investing in AgriMSEs within a broader framework of MSME and agriculture development is a ‘win-win’ across the board.

Participants agreed that no single institution can solve these challenges independently. Instead, coordinated partnerships among governments, development agencies, private logistics companies, distributors, financiers and business support organisations will be essential to building sustainable regional value chains.

IICA representative in Barbados, Allister Glean underscored the importance of “focusing on practical interventions rather than isolated training activities to support businesses from the earliest stages of development through to sustained participation in Caribbean and extra-regional markets”.

The IICA-CDB initiative aims to move beyond traditional training programmes to provide entrepreneurs with tangible support that enables real commercial growth, including improvements in packaging and branding, accessing distributors, undertaking trial exports, strengthening compliance with market requirements and securing financing needed to scale-up sustainably and export. As participants concluded, success will ultimately be the number of Caribbean products consistently reaching consumers throughout the region and beyond.

Jamaican farmers to be trained under USD 50M Green Climate Fund Grant

 – 7,800 farmers to establish 45 model farms

By Vanessa James

KINGSTON, Jamaica, (JIS) – Thousands of farmers will benefit from training under the USD 50 million Green Climate Fund (GCF) grant, says minister of agriculture, fisheries and mining, Floyd Green; noting that the grant is the largest to any Caribbean country from the GCF, the minister said that the funds will be used over the next five years to advance the local agricultural sector.

“We want to train under the programme about 7,800 farmers, and part of what we want to do is to establish 45 model farms,” said minister Green, addressing a recent graduation ceremony for 73 cocoa farmers from the Frosty Pod Disease Management Farmer Field School at St. Jude’s Anglican Church in Stony Hill, St Andrew.

The minister said that the model farms will be used as demonstrations for farmers in agricultural best practices.

“[It] is one thing when you tell a farmer what to do, but when a farmer can see it being done it creates a much better impact… and that farmer is willing to adjust quicker when they see that what you are telling them can work,” he pointed out. The training will also focus on business planning, financial literacy and proper documentation.

“Remember now this thing is a business. It’s not a hobby, and I know a lot of you do it out of love, but you have to be making some money, and what we have found is that when you teach the farmers financial literacy and have them start doing the record keeping, they actually start to expand their enterprise.”

Minister Green urged the graduates to take advantage of training provided through the Rural Agricultural Development Authority (RADA). He said that the training is often more beneficial than the physical inputs that the agency provides.

“I need more farmers to talk about training because as much as input is important, when you are trained, it values way more than one or two bags of fertiliser,” minister Green contended. He advised RADA to enhance its training to get more farmers certified, especially in climate-smart practices.

“We know the realities that you face as farmers and you can’t say that the climate has changed but you are [still] doing the same practices that you have done for the last 30, 40 years,” minister Green pointed out. The RADA Farmer Field School, direct beneficiaries of training, are able to pass on information and best practices to their counterparts.

MOFA – Ukraine cultivates drone development cooperation

TAIPEI, (TaiwanToday) – Chiang Zhen-wei, head of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) drone diplomacy task force, took Taiwanese manufacturers and researchers to Tokyo on July 17 to meet with Kateryna Yavorska, chair of the Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce in Japan.

The ministry said the group included executives from Carbon-Based Technology Inc., Accton Technology Corp., 7A Drones Co. Ltd. and FairTech Corp., as well as the state-backed Industrial Technology Research Institute. Attendees discussed ways to expand cooperation in strategic areas such as joint system development, technology accreditation and non-red supply chain development.

MOFA said Ukraine possesses war experience, while Taiwan is known for its advanced information communications technologies and flexible small and medium manufacturers. Given the country’s tremendous production capabilities, the government will step up efforts to create more venues for other countries to gain access to Taiwanese drone components.

Yavorska said Ukraine has become a real-world drone lab as a result of the Russia-Ukraine war, leading to rapid technological development in the field. In addition to defensive drones, Ukraine is also developing dual-purpose and long-range strike drones, and using artificial intelligence in related training, she added.

The chair praised Taiwan for the breadth of its supply chain and said she hoped to see Taiwan help Ukrainian firms break away from their reliance on Chinese supply chains.

According to the ministry, the drone diplomacy task force was proposed by foreign minister Lin Chia-lung and created in October 2025, while the Global Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Academy is slated for an official launch soon to promote related cooperation with allies and like-minded partners.

OAS – Latin Chamber of Commerce to promote economic development in the Americas  

WASHINGTON, USA – The General Secretariat of the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Latin Chamber of Commerce (CAMACOL), based in Miami, on Monday agreed to work together to promote dialogue, public-private partnerships, and inclusive economic development throughout the Americas.

Through this agreement, the two institutions will cooperate by exchanging information, providing technical assistance, and organising joint activities in areas such as economic development, trade, market research, support for small and medium-sized enterprises, and the promotion of cultural, artistic, and communications initiatives. CAMACOL will also help raise awareness of OAS initiatives throughout its business network.

“One of our strategic objectives is to strengthen the OAS’s relationship with the private sector. Not only because it plays a fundamental role in the economies of our countries, but also because it has a responsibility to our societies,” said OAS Secretary General Albert R. Ramdin during the signing ceremony at the headquarters of the hemispheric organisation.

CAMACOL president José Chi noted that, with a 60-year history, his organisation was a founding member of the United States Hispanic Chamber of Commerce in 1979, which today brings together 300 chambers of commerce across the country. He also highlighted that CAMACOL is a member of the Hemispheric Congress of Chambers of Commerce of the Americas, which brings together most national chambers of commerce in Latin America and collectively represents nearly 900 chambers of commerce throughout the region. “With these resources and capabilities, together with the OAS’s tremendous institutional strength, we hope to join forces to engage the private sector much more actively in the work of the Organisation,” he said.

The initiative seeks to strengthen trade, entrepreneurship, investment, and regional integration, in line with the priorities of the OAS and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

PAHO – Brazil strengthens routine immunisation in Venezuela

CARACAS, (PAHO/WHO) – A shipment of 1.15 million doses of vaccines donated by Brazil arrived in Venezuela on Monday to strengthen the country’s routine immunisation programme and help protect communities from vaccine-preventable diseases following the devastating earthquakes on 24 June, 2026.

The shipment includes one million doses of the pentavalent vaccine (which protects children against five serious diseases: diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, hepatitis B and Haemophilus influenzae type b), 102,000 doses of the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine, and 48,000 doses of the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine against tuberculosis. The donation also included 20 vials of anti-arachnid antivenom.

Following disasters, the risk of infectious disease outbreaks can increase as health services are disrupted and many families are displaced into temporary shelters. Maintaining high vaccination coverage is essential to prevent outbreaks of diseases such as measles, diphtheria and pertussis, particularly among children and other vulnerable groups.

The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) supported the operation by procuring cold boxes for transporting the vaccines, electronic data loggers to continuously monitor temperatures and safeguard the cold chain, and providing additional logistical support to ensure the vaccines arrived safely and remained effective.

This shipment builds on ongoing cooperation between Brazil, Venezuela and PAHO to strengthen immunisation efforts. Earlier this year, Brazil’s ministry of health donated 100,000 doses of yellow fever vaccine and 250,000 canine rabies vaccines to Venezuela’s ministry of health, with PAHO also providing logistical support to maintain the cold chain throughout transport.

The arrival of these vaccines will support national efforts to restore and sustain essential health services while protecting communities from preventable diseases during the emergency response and recovery phase.

Two in five people in the Americas live with a neurological condition, new study finds

  • Research published in The Lancet Regional Health – Americas shows that the burden of neurological conditions is increasingly shifting from premature death to long-term disability.

WASHINGTON, USA, (PAHO) – Nearly 470 million people in the Americas, or about two in five people in the Region, are living with at least one noncommunicable or injury-related neurological disorder, including migraine, stroke, epilepsy, and Alzheimer’s disease, according to a new study published in The Lancet Regional Health – Americas.

The study, based on estimates from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023, found that the burden of neurological disorders in the Americas is evolving. While age-adjusted death rates have declined since 1990, more people are surviving these conditions and living longer with disability, increasing demand for rehabilitation, long-term care, and support services.

Led by researchers from the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO), the study examined 19 noncommunicable and injury-related neurological conditions across 38 countries and territories between 1990 and 2023. These included stroke, Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, migraine, tension-type headache, autism spectrum disorders, and traumatic brain injuries.

Neurological disorders affect the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves and can impair movement, memory, learning, communication, and behavior.

In 2023, these conditions were responsible for an estimated 1.1 million deaths and 37.5 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), a measure that combines years of life lost due to premature death and years lived with illness or disability. Together, they accounted for about 12 percent of the total burden from noncommunicable diseases and injuries in the Americas.

“Today, more people are surviving neurological disorders, but they are also living longer with their consequences,” said Ramón Martínez, PAHO health metrics specialist and lead author of the study. “Health systems must adapt to meet growing needs for rehabilitation, long-term care, and support services for people living with disability.”

A shift toward chronic disability

Although age-standardized mortality and disease burden rates declined between 1990 and 2023, the total number of people affected continued to rise influenced by population growth and aging.

The findings point to an epidemiological transition in the region. While the burden associated with some vascular and congenital conditions has fallen, neurodegenerative and other chronic neurological disorders linked to aging are becoming increasingly important.

Migraine and tension-type headache accounted for the largest number of people affected, underscoring the significant impact of chronic neurological conditions on quality of life and productivity. Migraine was also the leading contributor to neurological disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), followed by Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, ischemic stroke, and intracerebral hemorrhage.

The study also found that neurological conditions affect people differently across the life course. Among children under five, neural tube defects, autism spectrum disorders, and epilepsy were the leading causes of neurological health loss. Among adolescents and young adults, migraine emerged as a major cause of disability. In older adults, Alzheimer’s disease, other dementias, and stroke accounted for the largest share of the burden.

Researchers also observed sustained increases in several neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative conditions, including Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, motor neuron diseases, and autism spectrum disorders. Notably, autism spectrum disorders were the only high-burden condition whose DALY rates continued to rise throughout the study period, highlighting growing needs for health, developmental, and support services for children and adolescents.

Preventable risk factors continue to drive disease burden

The study found that a substantial share of neurological health loss in the Americas could be prevented by reducing exposure to modifiable risk factors.

High blood pressure was the leading risk factor for stroke, while elevated blood glucose levels contributed significantly to the burden of Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias. Researchers also identified environmental exposures, particularly lead and air pollution, as important contributors to several neurological conditions.

“Many neurological disorders share risk factors with other noncommunicable diseases,” said Dr. Anselm Hennis, director of PAHO’s department of noncommunicable diseases and mental health and co-author of the study. “Improving prevention and control of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, tobacco use, and harmful environmental exposures could deliver major benefits for brain health across the region.”

“Protecting brain health starts long before the first symptoms appear,” added Renato Oliveira, chief of PAHO’s mental health unit and co-author of the study. “Investing in prevention and risk-factor control can help reduce the burden of neurological disorders while also lowering the risk of other noncommunicable diseases that share the same determinants.”

Persistent gaps in access to care

The burden of neurological disorders is not evenly distributed across the Americas. Researchers found nearly a fourfold difference between countries with the highest and lowest burden. The highest burden was observed in Haiti, Guyana, Suriname, Saint Kitts and Nevis, the Dominican Republic, and Paraguay, while the lowest rates were recorded in Puerto Rico and several South American countries.

These disparities reflect differences in exposure to risk factors as well as persistent gaps in access to prevention, diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and long-term care. The study highlights shortages of specialists, limited rehabilitation services, and barriers to accessing essential medicines and technologies as continuing challenges across the region.

The authors conclude that addressing the growing burden of neurological disorders will require stronger prevention efforts, integrating neurological care into primary health care, and expanding access to rehabilitation, long-term care, and disability support services. With populations across the Americas aging rapidly, these investments will be critical to reducing disability and improving quality of life in the decades ahead.

Under Mission 300, a new way of doing business connects over 50 million people to electricity across Africa

 – Mission 300 is now delivering electricity access at nearly double the pace recorded at the initiative’s launch — proof that coordinated action can drive large-scale change

CAPE TOWN, AFRICA — The World Bank Group and the African Development Bank Group announced today that Mission 300 has connected over 50 million people to electricity across 40 countries — a major milestone toward the initiative’s goal of reaching 300 million people by 2030.

Mission 300 is now delivering electricity access at nearly double the pace recorded at the start of the initiative. By investing across the full energy value chain — from generation and transmission to last-mile distribution — it has driven gains in both on-grid and off-grid access, connecting households, businesses, and institutions to power faster than before.

In Tanzania, for example, 7.5 million people have gained access to power under Mission 300 — a five-fold increase in the average annual pace of electrification prior to the initiative — driven by increased financing and growing policy momentum. In Ethiopia, 4.6 million people have been connected, supported by reforms that made grid connections more affordable.

Where past efforts often worked in parallel, Mission 300 aligns governments, partners, and private sector investors around a single shared agenda. That coordination is what is driving faster results: stronger political commitment, deeper policy reform, and the mobilization of resources needed to accelerate electrification and deliver impact on the ground.

To date, the African Development Bank Group and the World Bank Group have committed nearly $15 billion in financing and attracted about $4.5 billion in co-financing for Mission 300-related projects, while additional development partners have pledged more than $7 billion in support of Africa’s energy sector.

Mission 300’s unique approach is also changing the conditions under which private investors participate in African energy markets. By combining government reforms with layered public financing — including grants, guarantees, and concessional loans — the platform is mitigating risks for private providers to serve communities that were previously too costly or difficult to serve.

In Nigeria, more than 4.5 million people have been connected through private sector-led initiatives, demonstrating how well-designed public support and partner financing can help create commercially viable markets.

To date, 30 countries have launched National Energy Compacts, country-led plans to strengthen energy systems, expand affordable power generation, scale renewable energy solutions, promote regional integration, and increase private sector participation. Additional compacts are expected to be launched by Burkina Faso, the Central African Republic, Djibouti, Gabon, Rwanda and Uganda at the Africa Energy Forum this week.

“Fifty million people connected is a milestone — but the bigger story is the pace and the partnership behind it. Mission 300 is helping countries move faster, connect more people, and build a platform that will last well beyond this effort — one others can use, build on, and scale for years to come. At the end of the day, electricity is not just about power. It is about what it enables: jobs, business, health care, education, and opportunity,” said Ajay Banga, President of the World Bank Group.

“The 50 million milestone is indeed commendable. This must become the launchpad for faster electrification to enhance food security on account of affordable irrigation; increase capacity to store medicines for better health outcomes, and spur more inclusive economic and social empowerment,” said Sidi Ould Tah, president of the African Development Bank Group. “ Governments, partners, private sector, and others who comprise what has evolved into an M300 movement must double down to achieve access for 300 million people by 2030. We need all hands on deck – literally!

Partners are leaning into Mission 300

“Connecting over 50 million to electricity is a major milestone for Mission 300. It proves that African-led big bets, empowered by bold investment and partnership, can deliver results quickly and at scale,” said Rajiv J. Shah, president of The Rockefeller Foundation. “The Rockefeller Foundation, along with the Global Energy Alliance, has committed more than $100 million to Mission 300 because we know that every new connection means a family with new access to the jobs, education, and the dignity they deserve.”

“The 50 million milestone shows that Mission 300 is moving beyond ambition and delivering real results for people across Africa. These achievements reflect the strong political commitment and implementation capacity of African governments,” said Damilola Ogunbiyi, CEO and Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General for Sustainable Energy for All. “Together with our partners, Sustainable Energy for All will continue to support governments in implementing their National Energy Compacts and accelerating progress towards universal energy access by 2030.”

“Achieving electricity connections for 50 million people proves that we can move faster when public, private and philanthropic partners align behind country-led solutions,” said Woochong Um, CEO of Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet. “As Africa becomes home to the world’s largest young workforce, Mission 300 is the engine that will help power the jobs and economic growth the continent urgently needs.”

Launched in 2024, Mission 300 is a joint initiative of the World Bank Group and the African Development Bank Group supported by The Rockefeller Foundation, the Global Energy Alliance for People and Planet and Sustainable Energy for All, and a broad coalition of governments, development institutions, and private sector partners.

When elephants fight

By Johnny Coomansingh

Many moons ago in our home, there was a constant battle between my father and my mother. They were like two fighting elephants. However, most of the blows fell on my mother. Both of them have passed into the great beyond, but the memories of their incessant fighting are still present in my mind; so difficult to forget. Like John Keats’ ‘Naughty Boy,’ I stood in my shoes (if I had any) and wondered when the fighting would cease.

Ascribed to the Kikuyu tribe of Kenya, the Swahili saying: “Ndovu wawili wakipigana nyasi ndio huumia,” means, ‘When elephants fight it is the grass that suffers.’ Without any doubt, we the children got ‘trampled.’ Some of us are still tired and broken from the literal flagellations and mental lacerations. Caught in the middle of the mêlée, we were like the grass on which the elephants trampled. Nevertheless, we grew bigger and went on the offensive. Eventually the male ‘elephant’ gave up and left for England; never to return. I am of the view that Brian Harris, in his blog When elephants fight the grass suffers…posted on the Internet on April 25, 2025, could not have said it better:

“A good friend recently drew my attention to a fascinating Swahili proverb, best translated as, “When the elephants fight, the grass suffers.” We had been talking about the rise in global unrest, and who the victims are. When the big players fight (or when the elephants fight), it is a host of innocent bystanders (the grass) who suffer the most. True, sometimes elephants fight to the death, especially during the “musth” period when testosterone-filled bulls can become very aggressive, but most often they simply walk away, while the grass below takes a lot longer to recover…I am always concerned when unnecessary suffering is inflicted, or when leaders forget that leadership is supposed to be “on behalf of” those impacted by their leadership.

It’s why Jesus insisted that those who wanted to be first needed to be willing to be last, the servant of all. In the Bible, true leaders (in the sense of leaders worth following) are those whose ambition is for the greater good, not their personal agenda or private concerns…

As multiple aid agencies around the world are having to shut up shop with their financial aid halted in a heartbeat; as global conflict escalates and reaches new levels of uncertainty and insecurity; as pensioners worry as they see share markets wildly duck and dive, putting their paltry savings in serious and unnecessary jeopardy; as long standing national friends turn their backs on each other; as truth is blatantly twisted and distorted, and heroes are insulted and corruption is praised – it is the grass that suffers – yes, ordinary people wanting to live peaceable lives. They don’t want artificial conflicts imposed upon them. They want security, and peace, and goodwill, and hope.”

Harris admitted that he is not an elephant. We aren’t either. So what can we do as the elephants jostle each other? He pointed out that we can take some steps while the ‘elephants’ are fighting. He said: “We can look out for each other. In an environment that escalates differences, we can spot what we hold in common…reach out in kindness, be a little bolder in including those who are not usually part of our circle…we can be people of hope.”

As I have said so many times in my deliberations, a rotten egg is a rotten egg. You could fry it, boil it, scramble it, steam it, poach it, or even make an omelette with it; it is still stinky and putrid. Try as you may, a rotten egg will not change. We must learn to call what is evil by its right name! Evil! An apple vendor once told me that his apples are not so bad. I did not mind the natural pockmarks on the fruits, but there were visible bruises and sore areas on the apples. He intimated that the apples were not-so-bad and was selling them at the same price. The ‘not-so-bad’ concept in my book is damned bad! In Trinidad, the term “lash mango” is quite popular. When buying mango, I heard people telling the mango vendor, “Me eh want no lash mango nah.”

Truthfulness is hard to come by when elephants are fighting to the death. They don’t care who gets crushed. Musth is derived from the Urdu and Persian word mast, which is roughly translated to mean ‘intoxicated.’ Many are the leaders who live in their ‘ivory palaces’ knock champagne glasses, become inebriated and eat caviar while they entertain arguments about who is right, and who is wrong, and who is indifferent, and who are insubordinate, and who should foot the bill. All this is happening when the proletariat and lumpenproletariat struggle for a morsel of bread that may fall from their tables.

During the 1990s, when I worked in the petroleum industry in the deep south of Trinidad, I witnessed people from the area asking in the ‘pluck shop’ for half of a chicken because they did not have the money to buy a whole one. Some went to the supermarket and could only afford to buy smoked bones to flavour their Sunday callaloo. Jesus the Christ once said that the poor will always be among us, but in that oil-producing area there were too many poor and struggling people. I witnessed that scenario while the elephants were politically fighting about who should get and who must not get.

For many residents in the oil belt, life was ‘hard like banga.’ In other words, they were constantly living in what we know as ‘guava season.’ This was compounded by the lack of potable water for all the villages. I once visited a relatively new home in Santa Flora with all the plumbing fixtures intact. The owner informed me that not one drop of water flowed through the faucets for fifteen years and counting! Strange as it may sound, the village of Santa Flora was the home of the Trinidad and Tobago Petroleum Company (TRINTOPEC). Right there was the juxtaposition of two liquids: the black gold, the ‘blood of the Earth’ versus the ‘blood of the people.’ Some of the residents were always struggling to make two ends meet, but someone was always moving the ends. It was quite noticeable that the wealth of the oil belt was shovelled and deposited elsewhere to enrich a few.

In a place that was pulling oil from hundreds of oil wells, residents were still fighting to survive. And there I found myself in what I would term the privileged class. My children attended the best schools in Trinidad and even had a company bus to take them to and from school. Not only that, they enjoyed the senior staff club’s swimming pool and every other sporting facility that the company offered. What struck me was how the little children from the adjacent village peered in from outside of the chain-link fence. I knew that they were wondering if they would ever get the opportunity to enjoy the swimming pool like everybody else. The famous staff club is no more, but this was an example of the inequality that existed then and in some ways still exists today in Trinidad and Tobago. Governments come, and governments go, and we hope for change, but change is hard. Sometimes things change but yet remain the same.

April 28, 2026 marked one year since the United National Congress (UNC) wrested control of Trinidad and Tobago from the People’s National Movement (PNM), who held the reins of power for the past ten years. Unwind TT, a content-driven news magazine platform on Facebook, showed that Kamla Persad-Bissesar, the new prime minister labelled as Kamla 2.0, was not going to entertain any pretenders in the UNC. Indeed, young political elephants, both male and female, are always around. The headline: ‘Kamla 2.0 pledges either peace or total war,’ was a message to her critics. The prime minister said, “If you come for my eye, I will take your whole head.” Her advice to the UNC leadership pretenders followed, “If you came for my head, make sure you don’t miss.”

Unwind TT presented a 19-question interview conducted by Anna Ramdass, senior political reporter with the Trinidad Express newspaper and the prime minister. The following is the UnWindTT preamble of the interview:

“One year into her administration, Persad-Bissessar said her leadership remains firmly anchored in the interests of the people, and that she will not be diverted from her mission to transform Trinidad and Tobago. Over the past year, the Prime Minister—dubbed “KPB 2.0” by the UNC—has spoken bluntly, adopting a no-nonsense approach on issues. The nation saw that intensity last September when she famously (or infamously) declared that narco-traffickers must be violently killed after the United States of America (USA) launched strikes on suspected drug boats in the Caribbean Sea.

From challenging regional norms within CARICOM to openly aligning Trinidad and Tobago with the administration of US president Donald Trump, Persad-Bissessar has reshaped both her political posture and the country’s external positioning. At home, she has issued repeated warnings to her ministers and to the criminal underworld, while pledging to be “ruthless” in pursuing what is right, including within CARICOM. She has also made it clear that her kindness must never be mistaken for weakness. She further said that, to date, she has received no complaints of corruption within her cabinet, as her administration moves into the second year of its five-year mandate.”

In every political party there are elephants. Some tend to hide in the political bushes and thickets until the right moment; there might be a few in the UNC and certainly in the PNM. The battle for power is ever-present; somebody is always hankering for a fight to take full control. Such people never entertain the grass beneath their feet. What I witness today in parliament is no exception. There are fighting elephants on both sides of the aisle but quite bizarre is the fact that many of them sit together and have tea in the tea room of the Red House. There have been some alleged physical incidents between elephants in that tea room. Is our parliament a puppet box with puppeteers who know about the elements of theatre?

Today in our world, elephants are fighting in the north, in the east, in the west and in the south. If it’s not Ukraine and Russia, it’s the United States and Iran. If it’s not Israel and Palestine, it’s India and Pakistan. As Bob Marley said: “Everywhere is war!” And don’t doubt me, the grass is suffering everywhere. Despite the State of Emergency (SOE), the huge elephants in the gangs in Trinidad and Tobago are constantly fighting. Last Friday (18/07/26), I saw that there were 209 murders posted on Ian Alleyne’s Crime Watch.

Do we have thoughts that all these elephants should stop fighting? Should we not consider the text contained in Isaiah 2:4? “…and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift sword against nation, neither shall they learn war anymore.” Hope is all we have for the elephants to stop fighting.

PAHO to participate in AIDS 2026 in Rio de Janeiro

  • Focus on HIV elimination, innovation, hepatitis, and tuberculosis in the Americas
  • PAHO Director Jarbas Barbosa will take part in the conference opening and several high-level events.

RIO DE JANERIO, Brazil, (PAHO) – The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) will participate in the 26th International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2026), to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from July 26–31, with a strong focus on accelerating HIV elimination efforts in the Americas and expanding access to innovations that are transforming HIV prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.

PAHO director Dr Jarbas Barbosa will participate in the opening session of AIDS 2026 and in several high-level events on HIV, viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, innovation, and access to new health technologies. His participation will highlight how countries across the Americas can leverage scientific advances, primary health care, regional cooperation, and community engagement to advance toward ending HIV as a public health threat.

The conference comes at a pivotal moment for the global HIV response. Today, the region has unprecedented tools to prevent, diagnose, and treat HIV, including new pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) options, rapid tests, HIV self-testing, highly effective antiretroviral therapies, and community-based service delivery models.

However, significant gaps remain: approximately 34% of new HIV diagnoses in Latin America and the Caribbean are made at a late stage of infection, while hundreds of thousands of people who know their HIV status still do not have access to treatment due to barriers to care, stigma, and inequalities.

Countries in Latin America and the Caribbean finance more than 90 percent of HIV investments through domestic resources, making the region a global leader in the sustainable financing of the HIV response. At the same time, PAHO warns that continued investment will be needed to ensure that innovations reach those who need them most.

One of PAHO’s main priorities during AIDS 2026 will be promoting the Alliance for the Elimination of HIV in the Americas, a regional platform designed to accelerate early diagnosis, expand access to PrEP, optimise antiretroviral treatment, and strengthen collaboration among governments, communities, international organisations, academia, technical partners, and the private sector.

DHS – S&T launches synthetic baggage image dataset to accelerate airport screening innovation

WASHINGTON, USA – Limited access to high-quality data has long slowed the development of faster, more accurate baggage screening systems at airports.

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Science and Technology Directorate (S&T) is tackling this challenge by launching a first-of-its-kind dataset of 250 synthetic carry-on baggage images. This initiative supports the president’s executive orders to secure public safety and improve trade and travel, while helping innovators accelerate the creation of next-generation screening technology.

“Detection algorithms are key to reducing false alarms that cause hands-on bag inspections and longer checkpoint wait times,” said Pedro Allende, DHS under secretary for science and technology. “Enabling rapid algorithm development from the best innovators not only will increase detection accuracy at the checkpoint but also improve the traveller experience.”

“Currently, only a limited number of images of curated bags are available to train carry-on baggage algorithms, and developers must complete a vetting process to view them, which is prohibitive for some,” said screening at speed program manager, Dr John Fortune.

To address this, Cignal LLC of Reedsville, Pennsylvania, developed synthetic images for S&T’s Screening at Speed Program. The dataset, available by request on Cignal’s website, includes 250 computed tomography (CT) X-ray images that mirror the high-resolution scans produced by the Transportation Security Administration’s latest detection systems. Future releases may feature larger, more complex bag sets and synthetic millimeter wave images for training passenger screening systems.

The images will be released in Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine (DICOM) format, familiar to algorithm developers across industries.